Ethics
Standards of Conduct and Ethics
The Ethics section of the Virginia Public Procurement Act (VPPA) outlines the conduct of public employees in procurement transactions.
Section 2.2-4369 of the Code of Virginia states:
"...no public employee having official responsibility for a procurement transaction shall participate in that transaction on behalf of the public body when the employee knows that:
- The employee is contemporaneously employed by a bidder, offeror or contractor involved in the procurement transaction; or
- The employee, the employee's partner, or any member of the employee's immediate family holds a position with a bidder, offeror or contractor such as an officer, director, trustee, partner or the like, or is employed in a capacity involving personal and substantial participation in the procurement transaction, or owns or controls an interest of more than five percent; or
- The employee, the employee's partner, or any member of the employee's immediate family has a pecuniary interest arising from the procurement transaction; or
- The employee, the employee's partner, or any member of the employee's immediate family is negotiating, or has an arrangement concerning, prospective employment with a bidder, offeror or contractor."
In addition, public employees shall not solicit or accept gifts from bidders, offerors, contractors, or subcontractors. Give-aways at trade fairs which are available to all participants and are generally acceptable.